vertical lead meaning in English

垂直提前量
高低前置量

This thesis focuses on studying the changing conception of power supervision . it begins with the prelude ( international and national backgrounds ) of the conception of power supervision in the transitional period ; then analies its stage ( in the times of planned economy ) and course ( from idealism to ration - orientited ) ; fmally probes into its distilling form - institutional innovation , posing a systematic mould of para - vertical leading discipline inspection and control
论文主要致力于转型期权力监督理念跃迁这一社会现象的研究。论文先介绍了转型期权力监督理念跃迁的前奏(国际国内背景) ；接着详细分析了转型期权力监督理念跃迁的平台(计划经济时代权力监督理念)和轨迹(从理想主义到理性至上) ；最后特别探讨了权力监督理念跃迁的升华态? ?制度创新，并提出了准垂直领导纪检监察体制模式。